GEN16

GEN16 — Creates a table from a starting value to an ending value.

Description

Creates a table from beg value to end value of dur steps.

Syntax

f # time size 16 val1 dur1 type1 val2 [dur2 type2 val3 ... typeX valN]

Initialization

size -- number of points in the table. Must be a power of 2 or a power-of-2 plus 1 (see f statement). The normal value is power-of-2 plus 1.

[Note] Note
The end value is only reached when the table length is power-of-2 plus 1. (This length is crucial for use with the tab generator.)

beg -- starting value

dur -- number of segments

type -- if 0, a straight line is produced. If non-zero, then GEN16 creates the following curve, for dur steps:


beg + (end - beg) * (1 - exp( i*type/(dur-1) )) / (1 - exp(type))
      

end -- value after dur segments

Here are some examples of the curves generated for different values of type:

Tables generated by GEN16 for different values of type.

Tables generated by GEN16 for different values of type.

[Note] Note

If type > 0, there is a slowly rising (concave) or slowly decaying (convex) curve, while if itype < 0, the curve is fast rising (convex) or fast decaying (concave). See also transeg

Example 1291. A simple example of the GEN16 routine.

<CsoundSynthesizer>
<CsOptions>
; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
; Audio out   Audio in
-odac           -iadc    ;;;RT audio I/O
; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
; -o gen16.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
</CsOptions>
<CsInstruments>

sr = 44100
ksmps = 128
nchnls = 1

instr 1
  kcps init 1/p3
  kndx phasor kcps

  ifn = p4
  ixmode = 1
  kval table kndx, ifn, ixmode

  ibasefreq = 440
  kfreq = kval * ibasefreq
  a1 oscil 20000, ibasefreq + kfreq, 1
  out a1
endin


</CsInstruments>
<CsScore>


f 1 0 16384 10 1

f 2 0 1024 16 1 1024 1 0
f 3 0 1024 16 1 1024 2 0
f 4 0 1024 16 1 1024 10 0
f 5 0 1024 16 1 1024 -1 0
f 6 0 1024 16 1 1024 -2 0
f 7 0 1024 16 1 1024 -10 0

i 1 0 2 2
i 1 + . 3
i 1 + . 4
i 1 + . 5
i 1 + . 6
i 1 + . 7

e


</CsScore>
</CsoundSynthesizer>

Credits

Author: John ffitch
University of Bath, Codemist. Ltd.
Bath, UK
October, 2000

New in Csound version 4.09